Anthropic threat report names Moonshot, DeepSeek and Alibaba in distillation campaigns

Anthropic

Research official + media 5 src. ~1 min

Anthropic published its most detailed threat intelligence report to date, covering misuse disrupted between December 2025 and August 2026 across seven harm areas: cyber operations, surveillance, influence operations, scams, conventional weapons, biological misuse and illicit model distillation. A companion post attributes distillation campaigns to China-based labs including Moonshot AI, DeepSeek and Alibaba — Moonshot covertly routed roughly 300,000 Kimi user requests to Claude over ten days — with state-linked campaigns named from Russia, China and Iran. The report lands two days after the US NSA, CISA and FBI advisory on industrial-scale distillation.

Why it matters

First named, evidence-backed corporate attribution of cross-lab distillation and the most granular public picture of how frontier models are being weaponized.

Importance: 3/5

Frontier-lab safety report with named state attribution; official + Reuters, TechCrunch, Politico

Sources